Tūnga Moko
Ngā Moko Turi
He aratohu whaihua mō ngā moko Turi: me pēhea te kawe a te wāhi i tētahi hoahoa, he aha ngā rahi e uru ana, te kaha o te mamae, te roa o te whakaora, ngā momo e whakapaipai ana i a ia me ngā hoahoa pono a te hapori.
Mō ngā moko Turi
Ko te turi tētahi o ngā papa tino kaha o te tinana, ā, ko te kō turi tonu — he papanga kiri angiangi kua tōia tōtika ki runga i te wheua patella — te ngako o te wero. He tata kore he papanga ki konei; ka mahi te ngira tata tonu ki runga i te wheua mārō, ā, ka piko te hononga i ia hīkoinga, nohoanga, me te tūru iho, nā reira ka neke tonu te kiri. Koia taua nekehanga te take he ōna ake hoahoa rongonui o te turi: te mandala-turi pewa e taupokitia ana mai i te kō, me te whare pungawerewere tawhito e marara ana puta i a ia. Ka tono te kō turi porotaka i te hangarite, nā reira ka noho māori ngā tohu geometric me ornamental e taupoki ana i tētahi pokapū. Ko te hunga e kōwhiri ana, he kaikohi wheako e whakakī ana i tētahi waewae, e hiahia ana rānei ki tētahi pokapū hei kume i te kanohi.
Turi i te tirohanga kotahi
| Ngā rahi e uru ana | Iti, Waenga |
|---|---|
| Te kaha o te mamae | Tino kaha |
| Te roa whakaora | 3–5 wiki |
| Te kitea | Ētahi wā ka kitea |
He rerekē te mamae me te whakaora i ia tangata — he aratohu whānui tēnei, ehara i te tohutohu hauora.
Te rahi me te mamae mō ngā moko Turi
Ko ngā hoahoa iti me te takawaenga te āwhe whaitake mō te turi; ka hāngai te kō turi ki tētahi mahi taupoki, pokapū, kaua ki te mahi marara, ā, mā te pupuri kia kuiti ka whakaiti i te wā ki runga i te tino kino o te wheua. He tino kaha te mamae ki konei, he rima tūturu o te rima, ā, kāore he take ki te whakangawari. He angiangi te kiri ki runga i te kō turi, ā, ka noho tōtika ki runga i te wheua me te kore uaua hei whakangawari i te oioi, nā reira ka tukuna te oioi o te ngira mā roto tonu, e puta ana he kaha koi, oioi. He pai ake te whāwhārua ngohe i muri o te turi me ngā taha, engari ko te kō tonu tētahi o ngā wāhi tino kaha o te tinana katoa.
Te whakaora i tētahi moko Turi
Hoatu ki te turi te toru ki te rima wiki katoa, ā, tūmanakohia ka whakamātau i tō manawanui. Ka piko tonu te hononga, nā reira ka kume ia pikonga i te kiri e ora ana, ka taea te wāwāhi i ngā pahaweratanga i mua i tō rātou rite, koia te take he rongonui ngā tā moko turi mō te tautanga pōturi, kore-rite. Nā te noho ki raro o te tinana, ka pupuhi te wāhi, ā, he pōturi te toto. Ka taea hoki te ngira te marara, te ora kore-rite rānei ki runga i te kō turi neke, me te aha ka hiahia tētahi whakatika anō i ētahi wā. Ko te pupuri i te waewae kia tōtika, kia okioki i te wiki tuatahi, te karo i ngā tūru iho hōhonu me te whakatūruturu, ka tino āwhina.
Ngā momo e hāngai ana ki te Turi
Ko te mata porotaka, wheua, neha-nui o te turi ka utu i te āhua maia, ngāwari, kaua ki te taipitopito angiangi ka marara, ka pōroaroa. Ko te Dotwork me te Geometric ngā whakautu tawhito ki konei, me ō rātou tauira pewa me ngā mandala kakano kua hangaia māori huri noa i te pokapū o te kō turi. Ka mau a Blackwork ki te wāhi e kore ai e mau te whakamarumaru angiangi, me ōna āhua mārō matotoru e ora ana i te piko tonu o te hononga me te kore e wāwāhi. Ka tārei ngā tohu Ornamental — te rīhi, te filigree, me ngā tauira hangarite — i te kō, ā, ka awhi i te āhuahanga porotaka e tono māori ana te wāhi.
Ngā whakaaro tono atamai mō ngā moko Turi
- “He toi mandala dotwork e taupokitia ana i te turi, he hangarite kakano e pewa ana mai i te kō turi, he piki tae taipitopito me te āputa mārama”
- “He toi geometric o ngā mōwhiti āhuahanga-tapu e here ana i te turi, he kapia maia e taupoki ana i te kō turi me te hangarite tika me ngā tohu mārō taurite”
- “He toi blackwork o tētahi rā putanga ornamental maia ki runga i te kō turi, he āhua mārō matotoru me ngā āhua māia kua hangaia kia ora i te nekehanga o te hononga”
- “He toi ornamental o te rīhi me te filigree e tārei ana i te turi, he whakapaipai hangarite e takai ana i te kō turi i tētahi tohu porotaka taurite”
Ngā hoahoa moko Turi mai i te hapori
Ngā tūnga e pā ana
Ngā pātai auau moko Turi
- He pēhea te āhua o te mamae mō tētahi moko Turi?
- Hei aratohu whānui, he tino mamae te turi, tata ki te rima o te rima. He kiri angiangi te kō turi tōtika ki runga i te wheua me te kore papanga, nā reira ka kawe te oioi o te ngira mā roto tonu. He pai ake ngā taha me te whāwhārua ngohe i muri o te turi i te kō tonu.
- E hia te wā kia tino ora ai tētahi moko Turi?
- Ka roa te whakaora mō te toru ki te rima wiki, ā, ka pōturi, ka kore-rite. Ka piko tonu te hononga, e kume ana i ngā pahaweratanga, ā, ka noho ki raro me te toto pōturi. Ko te okioki i te waewae kia tōtika i te wā tuatahi me te karo i te tūturuturu me ngā tūru iho hōhonu ka hoatu i te angitu pai.
- He aha te rahi e tino pai ana mō tētahi moko Turi?
- Ka tino pai ngā hoahoa iti me te takawaenga ki te turi. Ka whakaiti tētahi mahi taupoki, pokapū huri i te kō turi i te wā ki runga i te tino kino o te wheua, ā, ka mahi tahi me te hononga, kaua ki te whawhai. He uaua ake te whakatakoto, te whakaora hoki o te taipitopito marara ki konei.
- Ko ēhea momo e pai ana mō tētahi moko Turi?
- Ka tino mau te Dotwork, Geometric, me te Blackwork ki te turi. Ka ora te āhua maia me te hangarite pewa i te nekehanga o te hononga te wāhi ka marara te whakamarumaru angiangi. Ka tārei hoki ngā tohu Ornamental i te kō turi porotaka mā te ataahua.
- Kia pēhea te kitea o tētahi moko Turi?
- He takawaenga te kitenga o te turi. Ka kitea i ngā tarau poto, ā, ka noho huna i raro i ngā tarau roa. Engari ko te nuinga e kōwhiri ana, kei te whai i tētahi pokapū tauākī maia, kaua i te mea ngāwari ki te huna.
- He whakaaro tika tētahi moko Turi hei moko tuatahi?
- Kāore e tūtohutia te turi hei tā moko tuatahi. Ko te mamae tino kaha, te whakaora pōturi, me te kaha o te ngira ki te marara, ka uaua ahakoa mō ngā kaikohi wheako. He wāhi ngohe ake, atawhai ake tētahi wāhi tīmata pai.